Israel

Israel is a country in West Asia. It is located on the southeastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern coast of the Red Sea, bordering Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan River, and the Gaza Strip. East and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. Tel Aviv is the economic and technological center of the country, and the capital declared as the seat of government is Jerusalem, but international recognition of the state's sovereignty over the city is limited.

Israel has evidence of the earliest migration of apes from Africa. The Cananites have been archaeologically proven since the mid-Bronze Age, and the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah emerged during the Iron Age. The Neo-Assyrian Empire destroyed Israel around 720 BC. Judas was later conquered by the Babylonian, Persian, and Hellenistic empires and existed as a Jewish Autonomous Region. The successful Maccabean Revolt brought about an independent Hasmonean kingdom by 110 BC, but became a subordinate state of the Roman Republic in 63 BC, then established the Herodian dynasty in 37 BC, and Rome in 6 BC. Founded the province of. Jews remained a Roman province until the failure of the Jewish rebellion, resulting in widespread destruction, expulsion of the Jews, and the renaming of the region from Iudea to Syria and Palestine. The presence of Jews in this area has continued to some extent for centuries. In the 7th century C.E., Levant was robbed of the Byzantine Empire by the Arabs and was under Muslim rule until the First Crusade in 1099 and then the Ayyubid conquest in 1187. From the 13th century until the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 19th century, the people awoke among the Jews, the Zionist movement was established, and then they emigrated to Palestine.

After World War I, Britain dominated Israel, the Palestinian Territory, and the entire territory of Jordan as the League of Nations mandate. After World War II, the newly formed United Nations adopted the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine in 1947, encouraging the creation of an independent Arab and Jewish state and an internationalized Jerusalem. The plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency, but rejected by Arab leaders. Following the Palestinian Civil War between the Yishuv Army and the Palestinian Arab Army, Israel declared independence at the end of the British Mandate. The war was internationalized into the 1948 Arab-Israel War between Israel and several neighboring Arab countries, ending with a ceasefire agreement in 1949. .. Israel has since fought several wars with Arab nations, occupying several territories since the Six-Day War in June 1967, and occupying Golan Heights and Palestinian territories on the west coast, including East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip. Continue to do. However, there is controversy over whether Gaza will remain occupied after the withdrawal of Israel. Israel extended its civil law to East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, but these actions were rejected by the international community as illegal, and Israel disputed this, but the international community said it was illegal under international law. Established a reconciliation within the occupied territories considered. Efforts to resolve the conflict between Israel and Palestine did not reach a final peace agreement, but Israel signed peace treaties with both Egypt and Jordan, and more recently with many other Arab countries. It has been normalized.